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Reference-free cell type deconvolution of multi-cellular pixel-resolution spatially resolved transcriptomics data - stdeconvolve
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BioTuring

Recent technological advancements have enabled spatially resolved transcriptomic profiling but at multi-cellular pixel resolution, thereby hindering the identification of cell-type-specific spatial patterns and gene expression variation. To address this challenge, we develop STdeconvolve as a reference-free approach to deconvolve underlying cell types comprising such multi-cellular pixel resolution spatial transcriptomics (ST) datasets. Using simulated as well as real ST datasets from diverse spatial transcriptomics technologies comprising a variety of spatial resolutions such as Spatial Transcriptomics, 10X Visium, DBiT-seq, and Slide-seq, we show that STdeconvolve can effectively recover cell-type transcriptional profiles and their proportional representation within pixels without reliance on external single-cell transcriptomics references. **STdeconvolve** provides comparable performance to existing reference-based methods when suitable single-cell references are available, as well as potentially superior performance when suitable single-cell references are not available. STdeconvolve is available as an open-source R software package with the source code available at https://github.com/JEFworks-Lab/STdeconvolve .
infercnvpy: Scanpy plugin to infer copy number variation from single-cell transcriptomics data
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BioTuring

InferCNV is used to explore tumor single cell RNA-Seq data to identify evidence for somatic large-scale chromosomal copy number alterations, such as gains or deletions of entire chromosomes or large segments of chromosomes. This is done by exploring expression intensity of genes across positions of tumor genome in comparison to a set of reference 'normal' cells. A heatmap is generated illustrating the relative expression intensities across each chromosome, and it often becomes readily apparent as to which regions of the tumor genome are over-abundant or less-abundant as compared to that of normal cells. **Infercnvpy** is a scalable python library to infer copy number variation (CNV) events from single cell transcriptomics data. It is heavliy inspired by InferCNV, but plays nicely with scanpy and is much more scalable.
NicheNet: modeling intercellular communication by linking ligands to target genes
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BioTuring

Computational methods that model how the gene expression of a cell is influenced by interacting cells are lacking. We present NicheNet, a method that predicts ligand–target links between interacting cells by combining their expression data with prior knowledge of signaling and gene regulatory networks. We applied NicheNet to the tumor and immune cell microenvironment data and demonstrated that NicheNet can infer active ligands and their gene regulatory effects on interacting cells.
Only CPU
nichenetr
Doublet Detection: Detect doublets (technical errors) in single-cell RNA-seq count matrices
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BioTuring

Doublets are a characteristic error source in droplet-based single-cell sequencing data where two cells are encapsulated in the same oil emulsion and are tagged with the same cell barcode. Across type doublets manifest as fictitious phenotypes that can be incorrectly interpreted as novel cell types. DoubletDetection present a novel, fast, unsupervised classifier to detect across-type doublets in single-cell RNA-sequencing data that operates on a count matrix and imposes no experimental constraints. This classifier leverages the creation of in silico synthetic doublets to determine which cells in the input count matrix have gene expression that is best explained by the combination of distinct cell types in the matrix. In this notebook, we will illustrate an example workflow for detecting doublets in single-cell RNA-seq count matrices.

Trends

BioTuring Data Converter: Seurat <=> Scanpy for single-cell data transcriptomic and spatial transcriptomics

BioTuring

This notebook illustrates how to convert data from a Seurat object into a Scanpy annotation data and a Scanpy annotation data into a Seurat object using the BioStudio data transformation library (currently under development). It facilitates continued(More)
SpaCET: Cell type deconvolution and interaction analysis

BioTuring

Spatial transcriptomics (ST) technology has allowed to capture of topographical gene expression profiling of tumor tissues, but single-cell resolution is potentially lost. Identifying cell identities in ST datasets from tumors or other samples remain(More)
SoupX: removing ambient RNA contamination from droplet-based single-cell RNA sequencing data

BioTuring

Droplet-based single-cell RNA sequence analyses assume that all acquired RNAs are endogenous to cells. However, there is a certain amount of cell-free mRNAs floating in the input solution (referred to as 'the soup'), created from cells in the input s(More)
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SoupX
MUON: multimodal omics analysis framework

BioTuring

Advances in multi-omics have led to an explosion of multimodal datasets to address questions from basic biology to translation. While these data provide novel opportunities for discovery, they also pose management and analysis challenges, thus motiva(More)
Required GPU
muon
FunPat: Function-based Pattern analysis on RNA-seq time series data

BioTuring

Dynamic expression data, nowadays obtained using high-throughput RNA sequencing (RNA-seq), are essential to monitor transient gene expression changes and to study the dynamics of their transcriptional activity in the cell or response to stimuli. FunP(More)
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FunPat
BPCells: Scaling Single Cell Analysis to Millions of Cells

BioTuring

BPCells is a package for high performance single cell analysis on RNA-seq and ATAC-seq datasets. It can analyze a 1.3M cell dataset with 2GB of RAM in under 10 minutes. This makes analysis of million-cell datasets practical on a laptop. BPCells pr(More)
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BPCells
Bulk RNA-seq analysis with limma and edgeR

BioTuring

The ability to easily and efficiently analyse RNA-sequencing data is a key strength of the Bioconductor project. Starting with counts summarised at the gene-level, a typical analysis involves pre-processing, exploratory data analysis, differential ex(More)
Analyzing RNA-seq data with DESeq2

BioTuring

A basic task in the analysis of count data from RNA-seq is the detection of differentially expressed genes. The count data are presented as a table which reports, for each sample, the number of sequence fragments that have been assigned to each gene.(More)
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DESeq2
Cellpose: A generalist algorithm for cell and nucleus segmentation

BioTuring

Cell segmentation is the process of identifying and isolating individual cells in an image, typically a microscopic image. This is a crucial step in many biological studies, as it allows researchers to analyze individual cells and their properties. (More)
Required GPU
Cellpose
CopyKAT: Delineating copy number and clonal substructure in human tumors from single-cell transcriptomes

BioTuring

Classification of tumor and normal cells in the tumor microenvironment from scRNA-seq data is an ongoing challenge in human cancer study. Copy number karyotyping of aneuploid tumors (***copyKAT***) (Gao, Ruli, et al., 2021) is a method proposed f(More)
Identifying tumor cells at the single-cell level using machine learning - inferCNV

BioTuring

Tumors are complex tissues of cancerous cells surrounded by a heterogeneous cellular microenvironment with which they interact. Single-cell sequencing enables molecular characterization of single cells within the tumor. However, cell annotation—the(More)
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inferCNV
scGPT: Towards Building a Foundational Model for Single-Cell Multi-omics Using Generative AI

BioTuring

Generative pre-trained models have demonstrated exceptional success in various fields, including natural language processing and computer vision. In line with this progress, scGPT has been developed as a foundational model tailored specifically for t(More)
Required GPU
scgpt
Seurat
Geneformer: a deep learning model for exploring gene networks

BioTuring

Geneformer is a foundation transformer model pretrained on a large-scale corpus of ~30 million single cell transcriptomes to enable context-aware predictions in settings with limited data in network biology. Here, we will demonstrate a basic workflow(More)
Scanpy is a scalable toolkit for analyzing single-cell gene expression data built jointly with anndata.

BioTuring

SCANPY integrates the analysis possibilities of established R-based frameworks and provides them in a scalable and modular form. Specifically, SCANPY provides preprocessing comparable to SEURAT and CELL RANGER, visualization through TSNE, graph-d(More)
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Scanpy
edgeR: Differential analysis of sequence read count data

BioTuring

This notebook provides an overview of the Bioconductor package edgeR for differential expression analyses of read counts arising from RNA-Seq, SAGE or similar technologies. The package can be applied to any technology that produces read counts for ge(More)
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edgeR